Authors use a
bacterial biosensor (E. coli MG1655 pKatG-lux) to characterise whether
C60 fullerene acts as an antioxidant or pro-oxidant in a living system. The conclusion is time- and dose-dependent: C60 is antioxidant in the first 15 minutes (and prolonged at 10⁻⁹ g/L), pro-oxidant after 50 minutes. A useful nuance against blanket claims that fullerenes are uniformly beneficial, the molecule's biological action depends on concentration and exposure time.
Sources: via
modernom.co
· original: Biosensors 2019, 9(2), 81
MDPI link
.
Edited 2026-05-03, source audit. Cited sources verified to exist; no fabricated sources detected. Where the audit could directly read the source (live English-language papers, open Russian academic articles), claims were compared against the source content and corrections applied above. Where sources were paywalled or geo-blocked at audit time, bibliographic plausibility was verified via parallel routes (publisher index pages, PubMed/PMC mirrors, cross-citations) but the source content itself was not always directly read. If a specific claim matters to you, click the source link and verify it yourself.
'Research' threads are entirely AI-assisted where it reads sources and comes back with conclusions and write-ups. AI in 2026 is a useful research tool, not yet perfect. Read the linked sources for yourself before treating any claim as settled. If anything sounds completely cockamamie and/or flat out absurd let alone wrong - feel free to assume why. That being said, with shungite, always do your own research. You may be surprised.
